A recent incident showed how quickly a user’s system could fall under siege: files renamed with an unfamiliar extension, documents inaccessible, and a stark ransom note demanding cryptocurrency. This wasn’t a one-off. It was the THRSX ransomware in action—another evolving variant in the STOP/Djvu family.
Threat Overview
Threat type | Ransomware (Cryptovirus) |
---|---|
Encrypted extension | .THRSX |
Ransom note names | README.txt , RECOVER_INSTRUCTIONS.html |
Contact emails | Telegram: @THSRX_RNSMWR_BOT |
Detection names | Varies by engine: STOP/Djvu, Trojan-Ransom.Win32, etc. |
Symptoms | Files encrypted, extension changed to .THRSX , ransom note displayed |
Damage | Permanent file encryption, potential data exfiltration |
Distribution methods | Phishing emails, malicious attachments, pirated software, infected websites |
Severity | High |
Removal tool | SpyHunter, Emsisoft STOP Decrypter (if supported) |
In-Depth Analysis
Infection Vector
The primary delivery method involves phishing emails carrying malicious attachments—often disguised as invoices, shipping notices, or legitimate software installers. Drive-by downloads from hacked or deceptive websites are another frequent source. Users installing cracked software or unverified utilities also run a high risk.
Behavioral Profile
Once executed, the THRSX ransomware embeds itself in system directories such as %Temp%
, %AppData%
, and %System32%
. It modifies Windows Registry keys to auto-start on reboot. The malware then scans and encrypts files using AES-256-CTR combined with RSA-4096 encryption, making unauthorized decryption virtually impossible. The ransom note is dropped across affected directories, demanding payment in Monero via Telegram contact.
Risk Assessment
THRSX poses a severe risk, especially to users without secure backups. The encryption is strong, and the malware often disables shadow volume copies to block basic recovery. There’s a risk of data theft, as the ransom note warns of potential leaks if demands aren’t met. Recovery chances are slim unless the variant has been cracked or the victim possesses clean backups.
Ransom Note (Excerpt)
THRSX MILITARY‑GRADE ENCRYPTION
STATUS: SYSTEM COMPROMISED
All critical data encrypted with AES‑256‑CTR + RSA‑4096.
Decryption without private key: IMPOSSIBLE
Transfer exactly 0.5 Monero (XMR) to the wallet:
48V1pSyL...
Contact us via Telegram: @THSRX_RNSMWR_BOT
Response window: 6–18 hours
No payment = data leak & permanent key destruction
Manual Ransomware Removal Process
Important: Manual removal is recommended only for experienced users, as incorrect actions can lead to data loss or incomplete removal of the ransomware. If unsure, consider the SpyHunter Removal Method for a guided, automated solution.
Step 1: Disconnect from the Internet
- Immediately disable Wi-Fi or unplug the Ethernet cable to prevent the ransomware from communicating with remote servers.
- This can prevent additional encryption or further infections.
Step 2: Boot into Safe Mode
For Windows Users
- Windows 10/11:
- Press Windows + R, type
msconfig
, and press Enter. - Under the Boot tab, select Safe boot and check Network.
- Click Apply, then OK, and restart your PC.
- Press Windows + R, type
- Windows 7/8:
- Restart your PC and press F8 repeatedly before Windows starts.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking and press Enter.
For Mac Users
- Restart your Mac and hold the Shift key immediately after the startup chime.
- Release the key when the Apple logo appears.
- Your Mac will boot in Safe Mode.
Step 3: Identify and Terminate Malicious Processes
Windows
- Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- Look for unusual processes consuming high CPU or memory.
- Right-click on the suspicious process and select End Task.
Mac
- Open Activity Monitor (Finder > Applications > Utilities > Activity Monitor).
- Look for unknown or high-resource-consuming processes.
- Select the suspicious process and click Force Quit.
Step 4: Delete Ransomware Files
Windows
- Open File Explorer and navigate to:
C:\Users\[Your Username]\AppData\Local
C:\Users\[Your Username]\AppData\Roaming
C:\Windows\System32
- Identify and delete suspicious files (randomly named or recently modified items).
- Clear temporary files:
- Press Windows + R, type
%temp%
, and hit Enter. - Delete all files in the Temp folder.
- Press Windows + R, type
Mac
- Open Finder and select Go > Go to Folder.
- Type
~/Library/Application Support
and check for unfamiliar files or folders. - Remove unknown
.plist
files from~/Library/LaunchAgents
.
Step 5: Remove Ransomware Entries from Registry or System Settings
Windows
- Press Windows + R, type
regedit
, and hit Enter. - Navigate to:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
- Identify and delete ransomware-related registry entries.
Mac
- Open System Preferences > Users & Groups.
- Select the Login Items tab and remove any unknown startup programs.
- Check
~/Library/Preferences
for malicious settings.
Step 6: Restore System Using a Backup or Restore Point
Windows
- Press Windows + R, type
rstrui
, and press Enter. - Choose a restore point from before the infection and proceed.
Mac
- Restart your Mac and enter macOS Utilities by holding Command + R.
- Select Restore from Time Machine Backup and restore a safe backup.
Step 7: Attempt to Decrypt Files
- Check No More Ransom (www.nomoreransom.org) for available decryption tools.
- If unavailable, restore files from backups.
Automated Ransomware Removal with SpyHunter
If manual removal is too complex or risky, SpyHunter offers a safer, automated method for detecting and removing ransomware.
Step 1: Download SpyHunter
- Get SpyHunter from the official Enigma Software website.
Step 2: Install SpyHunter
- Open the downloaded file (
SpyHunter-Installer.exe
or.dmg
for Mac users). - Follow the installation prompts.
- Launch SpyHunter upon completion.
Step 3: Run a Full System Scan
- Click Start Scan Now to detect malware and ransomware.
- Wait for the scan to complete and review detected threats.
Step 4: Remove Detected Ransomware
- Click Fix Threats to remove identified ransomware components.
- SpyHunter will clean your system automatically.
Step 5: SpyHunter’s Custom Malware HelpDesk
- If ransomware persists, use SpyHunter’s Malware HelpDesk for custom malware fixes.
Step 6: Restore Files
- Use backups stored on external drives or cloud storage.
- If no backup is available, check No More Ransom for decryption tools.
Preventing Future Ransomware Attacks
- Keep backups: Use cloud storage or an external hard drive.
- Install a reliable security tool: SpyHunter offers real-time protection against malware.
- Enable Windows Defender or Mac security features for additional protection.
- Avoid phishing emails and unknown attachments.
- Regularly update Windows, macOS, and installed applications.
Conclusion
THRSX ransomware is a high-risk threat that combines sophisticated encryption with psychological pressure tactics. Early removal prevents spread, but without backups or a decryptor, recovery becomes a game of chance. Prevention, including regular backups and cautious browsing habits, remains the best defense.