Spectra ransomware is a newly discovered threat in the ever-evolving cybercrime landscape. Identified through malware samples submitted to the VirusTotal platform, Spectra is based on the notorious Chaos ransomware family. Like its predecessor, it uses advanced encryption algorithms to lock users out of their files and demand a ransom. Once executed, Spectra encrypts all accessible files and renames them by appending four random characters to the original filename extension.
Spectra Ransomware Threat Overview
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Threat Name | Spectra Ransomware |
Threat Type | Ransomware, Crypto Virus, File Locker |
Encrypted File Extension | Four random characters (e.g., .hecm , .6uit , .sOoz ) |
Ransom Note File Name | SPECTRARANSOMWARE.txt |
Associated Email Addresses | Not disclosed in the ransom note |
Ransom Amount | $5000 in Bitcoin |
Bitcoin Wallet | 19DpJAWr6NCVT2oAnWieozQPsRK7Bj83r4 |
Detection Names | Avast (Win32:RansomX-gen), Combo Cleaner (Generic.Ransom.HydraCrypt), ESET (MSIL/Filecoder.Chaos.C), Kaspersky (HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Generic), Microsoft (Ransom:MSIL/FileCoder.YG!MTB) |
Symptoms of Infection | Inaccessible files, altered file extensions, ransom note on desktop |
Damage | Encryption of critical data, potential data theft, possible secondary malware infections |
Distribution Methods | Infected email attachments (macros), torrent sites, malicious ads, software cracks |
Danger Level | High – Data loss, blackmail, potential business disruption |
Based On | Chaos Ransomware |
For example, files such as:
1.jpg
become1.jpg.hecm
2.png
becomes2.png.6uit
3.exe
becomes3.exe.sOoz
Alongside the encrypted files, Spectra drops a ransom note titled “SPECTRARANSOMWARE.txt”, and sets a threatening desktop wallpaper stating:
SPECTRA RANSOMWARE
THE LONGER YOU WAIT, THE MORE WE GET ANGRY
Ransom Note Contents
The ransom note is a threatening message directed at the victim’s company, claiming that sensitive information has been encrypted and backup systems compromised:
SPECTRARANSOMWARE.txt:
CONFIDENTIAL AND URGENT
To the Management and IT Department of your company,
You are now faced with a critical situation. Your company's digital assets, including sensitive data, financial records, and intellectual property, have been compromised. Our group has successfully infiltrated your network, exploiting vulnerabilities that your security measures failed to address.
As a result, we have encrypted all accessible data, rendering it inaccessible to your organization. The encryption method used is highly sophisticated, and decryption without our provided key is virtually impossible. Your attempts to restore from backups will be futile, as we have also compromised your backup systems.
The following data has been encrypted and is currently being held for ransom:
- Financial records, including invoices, payments, and accounting data
- Sensitive customer information, including personal identifiable data
- Proprietary software and intellectual property
- Email communications and internal memos
- Database files, including SQL and NoSQL data
We are willing to provide the decryption key in exchange for a payment of $5000 in Bitcoin. This amount is non-negotiable, and any attempts to bargain or delay payment will result in the permanent deletion of your data.
You have 72 hours to comply with our demands. Failure to pay the ransom within the specified timeframe will result in:
\n1. Permanent deletion of your encrypted data \n2. Public release of sensitive customer information \n3. Disclosure of your company's security vulnerabilities to the public and competitors \n4. Initiation of a targeted attack on your remaining infrastructure
To facilitate the payment process, we have provided a Bitcoin wallet address below:
**19DpJAWr6NCVT2oAnWieozQPsRK7Bj83r4**
Once the payment is confirmed, we will provide the decryption key and instructions on how to restore your data. Please note that any attempts to involve law enforcement or cybersecurity firms will be detected, and we will take immediate action to destroy your data.
You are advised to take this situation seriously and act promptly to avoid any further consequences. We are monitoring your company's activities closely and will respond accordingly.
**DO NOT IGNORE THIS MESSAGE**
Your company's future depends on your prompt response to this situation. We expect your cooperation and payment within the specified timeframe.
Sincerely,
**Spectra Ransomware**
Manual Ransomware Removal Process
Important: Manual removal is recommended only for experienced users, as incorrect actions can lead to data loss or incomplete removal of the ransomware. If unsure, consider the SpyHunter Removal Method for a guided, automated solution.
Step 1: Disconnect from the Internet
- Immediately disable Wi-Fi or unplug the Ethernet cable to prevent the ransomware from communicating with remote servers.
- This can prevent additional encryption or further infections.
Step 2: Boot into Safe Mode
For Windows Users
- Windows 10/11:
- Press Windows + R, type
msconfig
, and press Enter. - Under the Boot tab, select Safe boot and check Network.
- Click Apply, then OK, and restart your PC.
- Press Windows + R, type
- Windows 7/8:
- Restart your PC and press F8 repeatedly before Windows starts.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking and press Enter.
For Mac Users
- Restart your Mac and hold the Shift key immediately after the startup chime.
- Release the key when the Apple logo appears.
- Your Mac will boot in Safe Mode.
Step 3: Identify and Terminate Malicious Processes
Windows
- Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- Look for unusual processes consuming high CPU or memory.
- Right-click on the suspicious process and select End Task.
Mac
- Open Activity Monitor (Finder > Applications > Utilities > Activity Monitor).
- Look for unknown or high-resource-consuming processes.
- Select the suspicious process and click Force Quit.
Step 4: Delete Ransomware Files
Windows
- Open File Explorer and navigate to:
C:\Users\[Your Username]\AppData\Local
C:\Users\[Your Username]\AppData\Roaming
C:\Windows\System32
- Identify and delete suspicious files (randomly named or recently modified items).
- Clear temporary files:
- Press Windows + R, type
%temp%
, and hit Enter. - Delete all files in the Temp folder.
- Press Windows + R, type
Mac
- Open Finder and select Go > Go to Folder.
- Type
~/Library/Application Support
and check for unfamiliar files or folders. - Remove unknown
.plist
files from~/Library/LaunchAgents
.
Step 5: Remove Ransomware Entries from Registry or System Settings
Windows
- Press Windows + R, type
regedit
, and hit Enter. - Navigate to:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
- Identify and delete ransomware-related registry entries.
Mac
- Open System Preferences > Users & Groups.
- Select the Login Items tab and remove any unknown startup programs.
- Check
~/Library/Preferences
for malicious settings.
Step 6: Restore System Using a Backup or Restore Point
Windows
- Press Windows + R, type
rstrui
, and press Enter. - Choose a restore point from before the infection and proceed.
Mac
- Restart your Mac and enter macOS Utilities by holding Command + R.
- Select Restore from Time Machine Backup and restore a safe backup.
Step 7: Attempt to Decrypt Files
- Check No More Ransom (www.nomoreransom.org) for available decryption tools.
- If unavailable, restore files from backups.
Automated Ransomware Removal with SpyHunter
If manual removal is too complex or risky, SpyHunter offers a safer, automated method for detecting and removing ransomware.
Step 1: Download SpyHunter
- Get SpyHunter from the official Enigma Software website.
Step 2: Install SpyHunter
- Open the downloaded file (
SpyHunter-Installer.exe
or.dmg
for Mac users). - Follow the installation prompts.
- Launch SpyHunter upon completion.
Step 3: Run a Full System Scan
- Click Start Scan Now to detect malware and ransomware.
- Wait for the scan to complete and review detected threats.
Step 4: Remove Detected Ransomware
- Click Fix Threats to remove identified ransomware components.
- SpyHunter will clean your system automatically.
Step 5: SpyHunter’s Custom Malware HelpDesk
- If ransomware persists, use SpyHunter’s Malware HelpDesk for custom malware fixes.
Step 6: Restore Files
- Use backups stored on external drives or cloud storage.
- If no backup is available, check No More Ransom for decryption tools.
Preventing Future Ransomware Attacks
- Keep backups: Use cloud storage or an external hard drive.
- Install a reliable security tool: SpyHunter offers real-time protection against malware.
- Enable Windows Defender or Mac security features for additional protection.
- Avoid phishing emails and unknown attachments.
- Regularly update Windows, macOS, and installed applications.
Final Thoughts
Spectra ransomware is a high-risk threat that can bring any organization to its knees. Its Chaos-based encryption engine, threats of data leaks, and bold demands reflect the increasingly aggressive nature of modern cybercriminals. Although a decryptor is not currently available, victims should avoid paying the ransom, as there’s no guarantee of recovery. Proper backup strategies and awareness of distribution methods remain critical to reducing the risk of infections like Spectra.
If you are still having trouble, consider contacting virtual technical support.